
I met a photography legend the other day – Reza Deghati – a photographer whose images you’ve seen on hundreds of magazine covers, or as the people of The Prix Pictet put it: “There is no photographer in the world that has graced as many covers of the National Geographic Magazine and major international publications”. I went to Concordia to hear him speak on human rights – a subject he knows all too well, because he’s seen it ignored so often and in so many places.
I was lucky enough to have lunch with him twice, and to drive him around briefly. At one point, he started waving his arm out the window to signal for me after it became clear that I drive like a maniac and like to swerve madly between lanes. I slowed down once I realized how embarrassing it would be to be the cause of this wonderful man’s death after he’d survived twenty-five years worth of war zones. Then I tried to parallel park on the left side of the road between a Smartcar and a monster truck – and succeeded after five attempts. Good times. This is my idea of celebrity stalking. And this is the look of relief on his face after we survived.

Anyway, despite my driving and a hectic schedule that has him traveling nine months of the year, he’s agreed to help my friend and colleague Matthieu Rytz and me grow our baby, www.anthropographia.org, into an established NGO dedicated to promoting human rights through photography. More on that later.
Reza has spent the past thirty years wandering the earth with his camera. He’s Iranian, but left in 1981 after he’d been arrested and imprisoned for three years, five months of which were spent in solitary confinement, where he was tortured. He was 22 at the time.
(I was working as a GO at Club Med when I was the same age. Nice.)
![reza_rachel_photo[1]](http://countessdiaries.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/reza_rachel_photo1.jpg?w=497)
Today he is a National Geographic Fellow, an Ashoka Senior Fellow, recipient of countless awards and prizes for both his photography and humanitarian work, and as I type, is at the UN in Geneva, speaking on human rights alongside Kofi Annan. Ah yes, and he founded Aina, an international nonprofit organization dedicated to the education and empowerment of children and women through the use of media and communication. He was also close friends with the Afghan rebel leader Massoud until his death.
How did he become a photographer? “Actually, I’m an architect by training – photography is my hobby”. Just as breathing is mine. He shoots in war zones simply because he grew tired of war reporting that showed only “ambulances, bombs, and people crying” instead of the human beings behind the story. Strangely enough, seeing so much pain has given him more – not less – faith in humanity. That and reading Rumi, Rimbaud and other poets every single day. Take that, Xanax.
These are the stories behind his favourite photos…

This image was taken in Tora Bora – which used to be home to Osama Bin Laden, and the look in this little girl’s eyes embodies the trauma and defiance of the region she comes from better than any words can. He constantly repeats that images have power – they cross borders, languages, biases and cultures, and therein lies their power and their worth.

He took this picture in the former Soviet Union – this man was thrown out of his home after the fall of the Communist government. On his chest are (I’m guessing) Tsar Nicolas II, Trotsky, Lenin and Stalin. When Reza asked the man his name, he burst into tears. It had been 10 years since anybody had cared enough to ask.

This was taken in a Rwandan refugee camp, and these women are looking for their children. During and after the genocide, families were destroyed or separated, leaving 12000 orphans spread throughout four refugee camps. The Red Cross and UNICEF asked Reza for help, so in the space of a few months, he trained refugees to photograph all 12000 children, after which each child was given an identifying number, to avoid them being identified as either Hutu/Tutsi. Then refugees from across the region were encouraged to come see what was in effect the largest photography exhibition in the world. 3500 children were reunited with their families this way.

I can’t recall where Reza took this picture, but it was his first experience of famine. In order to prepare for the trip, he spent three days alone in his Paris apartment starving himself, to get an idea of what these people endured every day. It’s one of the most beautiful photographs I’ve ever seen. And it reminds me of what he said to me at lunch: there is beauty everywhere, even in misery. Use that beauty to draw the eye to the image and the story behind it.

This was taken during apartheid in South Africa. At the time, there were no visas being issued for journalists, so Reza applied for a hunting visa, telling the consul he was an avid elephant hunter. Later he was arrested in Soweto and confronted with the same consul, who asked “so, where’s the elephant?”. This image reminds him of Mandela – it even looks like him as a child. He was there when Mandela was freed from prison, and in this child he sees the same look of strength and pride that he saw in Mandela’s face.

He says this image “sums up the brutality of war” for him. It was taken in Sarajevo during the height of the Bosnian war. The little girl is standing in the street despite the risk of being shot by Serbian snipers. Reza took her picture and asked her what she was doing there. She answered that she was selling her dolls because she and her grandmother hadn’t eaten in four days, and she was hoping to make enough money to buy food. It was taken a few days before Christmas.
Thankfully he gave this talk in a darkened room, so that we could all quietly sob into our handbags.
And yet sadness is not the point – his point is that we are all connected, and “tant qu’il y a des gens qui souffrent dans le monde, toute l’humanite souffre” (as long as there are people suffering around the world, all humanity suffers). He believes the time has come for a new kind of humanitarian aid – one that is as focused, if not more so, on repairing the spiritual, cultural and emotional traumas undergone by a war-torn population, as it is on rebuilding their physical world.
“If we are to teach real peace in this world, and if we are to carry on a real war against war, we shall have to begin with the children. “
Mohandas Gandhi
Interesting links:
photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photographers/photographer-reza.html: Biography
webistan.com - Reza’s agency
ashoka.org – Global association of the world’s leading social entrepreneurs
ainaworld.org – Reza’s NGO
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Posted in Amazing people, Art, Learning, Photography that blows my mind
Tags: Reza Deghati, self-discovery, single mother seeks enlightenment